| Item type |
学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) |
| 公開日 |
2021-06-04 |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
Decreased activity in the reward network of chronic insomnia patients |
|
言語 |
en |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
| 資源タイプ |
|
|
資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
journal article |
| アクセス権 |
|
|
アクセス権 |
open access |
|
アクセス権URI |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| 作成者 |
Motomura, Yuki
Katsunuma, Ruri
Ayabe, Naoko
Oba, Kentaro
Terasawa, Yuri
Kitamura, Shingo
Moriguchi, Yoshiya
Hida, Akiko
Kamei, Yuichi
Mishima, Kazuo
|
| 内容記述 |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Abstract |
|
内容記述 |
In modern society, many people have insomnia. Chronic insomnia has been noted as a risk factor for depression. However, there are few functional imaging studies of the brain on affective functions in chronic insomnia. This study aimed to investigate brain activities induced by emotional stimuli in chronic insomnia patients. Fifteen patients with primary insomnia and 30 age and gender matched healthy controls participated in this study. Both groups were presented images of fearful, happy, and neutral expressions consciously and non-consciously while undergoing MRI to compare the activity in regions of the brain responsible for emotions. Conscious presentation of the Happy-Neutral contrast showed significantly lower activation in the right orbitofrontal cortex of patients compared to healthy controls. The Happy-Neutral contrast presented in a non-conscious manner resulted in significantly lower activation of the ventral striatum, right insula, putamen, orbitofrontal cortex and ventral tegmental area in patients compared to healthy controls. Our findings revealed that responsiveness to positive emotional stimuli were decreased in insomniac patients. Specifically, brain networks associated with rewards and processing positive emotions showed decreased responsiveness to happy emotions especially for non-conscious image. The magnitude of activity in these areas also correlated with severity of insomnia, even after controlling for depression scale scores. These findings suggest that insomnia induces an affective functional disorder through an underlying mechanism of decreased sensitivity in the regions of the brain responsible for emotions and rewards to positive emotional stimuli. |
|
言語 |
en |
| 出版タイプ |
|
|
出版タイプ |
VoR |
|
出版タイプResource |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| 書誌情報 |
en : scientific reports
巻 11,
号 3600 (2021),
発行日 2021-02-11
|
| 収録物識別子 |
|
|
収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
2045-2322 |
| 出版者 |
|
|
出版者 |
Springer Nature |
|
言語 |
en |
| 関連情報 |
|
|
関連タイプ |
isIdenticalTo |
|
|
識別子タイプ |
DOI |
|
|
関連識別子 |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79989-2 |
iA_2021_6 (1.4 MB)
