@article{oai:air.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000564,
 author = {津軽谷, 恵 and TSUGARUYA, Megumi},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {秋田大学医学部 保健学科紀要},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {本研究は,異なる生活環境下で高齢者の主観的QOLについてどのような違いがあるのかを検討する目的で,在宅高齢者64名(平均年齢73.8±4.9歳)と施設入所者31名(平均年齢85.8±5.1歳)を対象に,Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)を用い,主観的QOLについて調査した.主観的QOLの項目は,健康度,気分,家族関係,友人関係,経済状態,生活満足度,幸福感の7項目で,それぞれについて自分の現在の状態が最低の状態(0)〜最高の状態(100)で表されている物差しスケール(VAS)のどこにあてはまるかを被験者に記入してもらった.その結果,経済状態において,在宅高齢者群よりも施設入所者群の方が有意に高く,経済状態には満足していると考えていた.これは,施設入所者は,在宅高齢者に比較して,施設で生活していることで毎月の支出が安定しており経済状態に関しての満足感が得られていることが考えられた.また,在宅高齢者を高齢前期群(65〜74歳)と高齢後期群(75〜84歳以上)に区分し比較すると,生活満足度において高齢後期群の方が,高齢前期群よりも有意に高かった.これは,高齢前期群は,これからの老年期における生活に対し,健康や経済状態,社会関係などのあらゆる面で不安を感じているからではないかと考えられた., The purpose of this study is to investigate any difference with regard to subjective QOL of elderly people in institutions, and living at home. An examination of subjective QOL was carried out using Visual Analogue Scale on sixty-four male and female living at home (average 73.8±4.9 years) and thirty-one male and female residents of geriatric health service facilities (average 85.8±5.1 years). The subjects entered a score on the VAS Scale (0 lowest, 100 highest) for each of seven items of QOL (health, mood, relationships with family, relationships with friends, economic situation, life satisfaction, degree of happiness) relating to their present condition. Results showed that satisfaction with economic situation was significantly higher amongst elderly people in institutions than those living at home. This may be because monthly expenditure for those in institutions is stable, leading to greater satisfaction. Also, of those living at home, if those aged between 64〜74 and those aged 75-84 are contrasted, those in the higher age group showed significantly higher life satisfaction than those in the younger group. It is possible that those in the younger group feel more anxiety about health, economic situation and social relations in the future aging society.},
 pages = {46--54},
 title = {在宅高齢者と介護老人保健施設入所者の主観的QOLについて : Visual Analogue Scaleを用いて},
 volume = {11},
 year = {2003}
}