@article{oai:air.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005521, author = {Kagaya, Hideaki and Niioka, Takenori and Saito, Mitsuru and Inoue, Takamitsu and Numakura, Kazuyuki and Yamamoto, Ryohei and Akamine, Yumiko and HABUCHI, Tomonori and SATOH, Shigeru and Miura, Masatomo}, issue = {3}, journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences}, month = {}, note = {While tacrolimus and everolimus have common metabolic pathways through CYP3A4/5, tacrolimus is metabolized solely by CYP3A4 in recipients with the CYP3A5*3/*3. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the area under the blood concentration-time curves (AUC) of tacrolimus could be predicted based on CYP3A5 genotype and the AUC of everolimus in renal transplant patients taking both drugs. The dose-adjusted AUC (AUC/D) of tacrolimus and everolimus were calculated at one month and one year after transplantation. Significant correlations between the AUC/D of tacrolimus and everolimus were found for patients with the CYP3A5*1 allele or CYP3A5*3/*3 at both one month and one year. At both stages, the determination coefficients were higher and the slopes of regression equations were larger for patients with CYP3A5*3/*3 compared to the CYP3A5*1 allele. A good correlation between single doses of tacrolimus and everolimus was found for CYP3A5*3/*3 patients at 1 year after transplantation (r = 0.794, p < 0.001). The variability of the AUC0–24/D of tacrolimus for each CYP3A5 genotype could be predicted based on the AUC0–12/D of everolimus. Clinicians may be able to comprehensively carry out the dose adjustments of tacrolimus and everolimus based on relationship with AUCs of both drugs in each CYP3A5 genotype.}, title = {Prediction of Tacrolimus Exposure by CYP3A5 Genotype and Exposure of Co-Administered Everolimus in Japanese Renal Transplant Recipients}, volume = {19}, year = {2018} }