@article{oai:air.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001543, author = {井上, 高光 and 佐藤, 一成 and 飯沼, 昌宏 and 土谷, 順彦 and 羽淵, 友則 and 加藤, 哲郎 and INOUE, Takamitsu and SATO, Kazunari and IINUMA, Masahiro and TSUCHIYA, Norihiko and HABUCHI, Tomonori and KATO, Tetsuro}, issue = {1}, journal = {秋田医学}, month = {May}, note = {This study was conducted to elucidate the clinical significance of the alterations of HER-2 gene (HER-2) and chromosome 17 centromere in urine-exfoliated cells by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in 103 patients with urothelial transitional cell carcinoma. The additional increase of HER-2 (AI-HER2), gain of chromosome 17 (G-17), and AI-HER2 with G-17 (AI-HER2+G-17) in the urine-exfoliated cells were examined by FISH using DNA probes for HER-2 and chromosome 17 centromere. AI-HER2, AI-HER2+G-17, and G-17 were found in 13 (12.6%), 10 (9.7%), and 36 (35.0%) patients, respectively. The positive rate of the FISH (AIHER2, AI-HER2+G-17, or G-17) was higher than that of cytology in total cases (57.3% vs. 45.6%, P<0.001), in low-stage (pTa-I) tumors (44.3% vs. 27.9%, P= 0.003), and in cases without CIS (42.0% vs. 31.9%, p